15. Required (adj): /riˈkwaɪərd/ Requerido
Something that is needed or officially demanded.
Example: Students are required to study lessons 1 to 9 to pass this test.

16. Scratch work (n): /skræʧ/ /wɜrk/ Trabajo de apuntes
Any preliminary notes, sketches, or drawings made while working on something.
Example: The first presentation of the project is your scratch work due tomorrow.

17. Senior (n): /ˈsinjər/ Estudiante de último año de secundaria
A student who is in the last year at a university or high school.
Example: Nelly has just finished High School. She is no longer a senior.

18. Sophomore (n): /ˈsɑfˌmɔr/ Estudiante de segundo año de secundaria
A student who is in their second year at a university or high school.
Example: Carlos is done with his first year. Now he is a sophomore.

19. Triumph (n): /ˈtraɪəmf/ Triunfo
An excited victory or success.
Example: Nataly celebrated her triumph in a restaurant.

20. University laws (n): /ˌjunəˈvɜrsəti/ /lɔz/ Reglas de la Universidad
Official rules that students must obey in the university.
Example: These University laws are very strict.

a. Practice:
Choose one word from the list above and fill in the blanks.

1. The General Election in Israel was a  for Netanyahu Benjamin. 

2. Teachers in general education classrooms were now  to monitor the  students on their first year in college. 

3. Her thick, snowy white hair had once been as dark as .